Sunday, February 3, 2013

Avocado Seedlings and Replacement Planting

Still fighting the mighty cold I am convinced I brought on myself through bragging I never get sick.  I decided not to hack at the taro this weekend so I don't exacerbate things, but that didn't stop me from checking out what was germinating from two weeks ago and what wasn't and needed to be replanted.

My investigation led me to replant some more corn, squash, and beans - the seeds are pretty old, so it might be a hit and miss operation.  One bean and one corn came up from the first try.  That's a 25% success rate, so I may have to do this a few more times. The collards are coming up and some of the swiss chard and lots of the bok choy, so that will be good.  My poha (cape gooseberry or similar) is going well, but the kids eat them as soon as they appear.  Very good for vitamin C, so I am fine with that.  I moved what appears to be sweet potato from my compost area and replanted it near the Hawaiian sweet potato I have in abundance in several areas. 

In the greenhouse, I planted some determinate tomato seeds, jalapeno, and replacement cucumber - about half of what I planted flourished (2 of four) and so I just planted 4 more seeds.  I cleaned out some old lettuce that was bolting, transplanted a bunch of lettuce seedlings into larger pots, thinned the broccoli, and contemplated the coffee seedlings.  They look like they're getting big enough to move into the ground.  Yum, coffee!

We have an area which was built up with large lava rocks - we've been throwing kitchen scraps there for years hoping to make soil.  Apparently, I have eaten a lot of avocado over the last year, because we had 12 seedlings/small trees growing out there.  My husband and a young man who is staying as a house guest and my 15 year old son went out and planted all those threes up by the riding arena.  Last time we transplanted avocados that grew from seed, they grew well and then just died overnight - the two from-seed ones - while our nursery bought grafted avocado kept going, so I just don't know.  I hope they grow. I love avocado - and they might be a great crop to try for ethanol production.

Allie, Minnie's lamb from 2011, looks like she's due soon with her first lambing.  It's hard to tell, because she's skittish about letting me check, but she's getting bagged up and other parts look like they're getting ready.  She should give twins, or a big singleton - I can't check her well enough because she's very hard to catch and she's always been woolier than she should be - being a hair sheep.  I need to have some help to really get her.  It's funny, she'll eat right out of your hand, but try to move behind her and she's an escape artist.   I do kind of wonder if Minnie had some woolie blood, but Audrey (her mom) looked like a classic Barbados sheep and Elvis looks very Katahdin - but Minnie never really shed her wool and her lambs are the same.  Must be some wild hair gene from generations back. 

Thursday, January 31, 2013

The Problem With Bragging

I was just telling the nurse at a routine visit that, "I never get sick; kids cough and sneeze all over me and nothing...."  Funny how bragging always turns around and bites you. 

I have the worst cold at (almost) the worst time.  I am haranguing on kids to get in missing and late work, to jam through these research papers - sending emails, stopping kids in the hallway, running back to my room with my lunch plate so they can come in and work.  It seems unconscionable to miss work for stuffed sinuses and a runny nose. 

Which occasioned the mild argument on the way out the door this morning.  My husband said I was being irresponsible and rude by going to work.  My snuffly riposte was, "Who misses work for a COLD?!"  Burdened by guilt, even though it was those darn 16 year olds that passed their nasty germs on to me, I wiped desks with wipes between classes, washed my hands frequently and used hand sanitizer liberally.  I could have been the poster child for Lysol today.

Tomorrow, though, I have to go to another island for an all day work session;  I am really dreading going on the airplane with my Eustachian tubes feeling the way they do.  I look forward to these meetings a lot, though.  We're working on our own content standards and this is work I find wonderful and fulfilling.  I really don't want to miss it, so I am going to take decongestant (something I never do), buy gum, bring loads of tissues and generally fortify myself for the altitude changes.  Hopefully, no one accuses me of being rude and irresponsible.  I may even bring a tube of wipes.... wonder if it will pass TSA? 

Tuesday, January 29, 2013

Spicy Turkey and Black Bean Soup

Apparently tight finances are good for my creative cooking habits.  I decided to use up some of that turkey and broth I put up a few months ago.  The result was so tasty that I wish I hadn't already eaten so I could have some more! 

Spicy Turkey and Black Bean Soup

2 pints turkey and broth
1 small chopped white onion
1 large carrot chopped
4 small "lipstick" sweet pepper (about half a cup sweet pepper, finely chopped)
2 cans of black beans, drained
2 T chili powder
1 T cumin
1 T chopped garlic
Pinch of red pepper flakes
1 T canola oil

Sautee onions in oil until translucent, add carrots, onion, pepper and spices and cook until all are tender and fragrant.  Add turkey and broth and heat to boiling.  Add beans and bring back to a boil.  Reduce the heat and simmer until broth is thickened.  You can hasten things along by mashing a few of the beans with a potato masher.

This was so good, and I was excited to find another tasty recipe that I could theoretically grow all of the ingredients (except maybe the cumin?)  I have grown black beans here, so I could do so again....I am not actually sure I can grow canola, but I am interested in trying. 

My students are doing a persuasive/research paper and I notice quite a few of them are looking at food security and sustainability in terms of living on an island.  I see my biases are showing in my students - I do talk, just a little, about what we're trying to do here - and if there is any island in Hawaii that could be more sustainable, it is this one - so it is naturally a topic that comes up often.  It is not just me, in other words!  I have kids who are ranch kids, so food production is part of their family conversation.  

I don't really talk about it that much, unless they ask, or if I am giving them an example of research techniques - I always use my own real research to show them - so it is interesting to me that so many of them are picking it up as a topic.

Part of it because there is a general discussion around school with increasing our mala and garden area.  Two of the seniors are doing their senior project on an odorless piggery they want to construct on campus, others are expanding the current growing space.  All of it makes me excited and happy.  



Sunday, January 27, 2013

The Weekend List

Every weekend I make an ambitious list.  This weekend the list included hacking at more grass around more taro, doing the FAFSA for my two college kids, starting my taxes (so I could do the FAFSA), transplanting papaya seedlings, and making potting soil with leaves and compost.  I wanted to make a month worth of dinner menus based on what was already in the ground growing, in my freezer, or in my cupboard to minimize the shopping I needed to do. 

I didn't get all of it done, of course.  I did get the potting soil done - we used the chipper to grind up waiawi leaves and mixed the result with compost and cinder in the cement mixer.  It's lovely stuff, very fluffy and it was free.  I hacked at taro and got most of a row done.  Two more rows to do.  I got three more corms out, and realized that I have a whole other tank of propane, so one of these nights I will bust out that pressure cooker and cook all that taro up and run it through the grinder. 

We planted 5 papaya plants - which is a job and a half.  It entails hacking at the kikuyu grass (aka steel cable disguised as grass), digging out huge basalt rocks (dumped to make a pad to build the garage on years ago) and shoveling in compost, some of my new potting mix and coffee grounds  just because we have a lot of them.  I hope they grow.  We have had limited success with transplanting these seedlings.  Two trees are growing, and covered with papaya, but many have died. 

One of the papaya was growing closely with a coffee seedling, so I had to re-pot that little guy.  They just aren't big enough to plant out, yet.  I have some lilikoi that I want to move out of pots, too, but I am not sure where they should go. 

I also got the month of dinners menu done and figured out what I need to buy for the next month, but I didn't do the cooking ahead that I wanted to do, so that will have to happen after work and next weekend - which makes me tired to think about.  There is a lot of flu and sickness around, and the kids at school keep hacking on me - and I think I am just running a low-level fight against all the germs.  Just enough to make me tired and not enough to (thankfully) make me really sick. 

Back to work tomorrow - it feels like a break! 

Wednesday, January 23, 2013

Sustainable Gardening

This is kind of a corollary to my last post.  If I bought in things that are not grown or found here, learning to garden in my climate might be a lot easier.  If I had access to locally grown straw, for example, mulching and composting would be easier.  Sometimes I do buy straw, but it's something like $20 a bale and it gets shipped from an ocean away - it makes great compost when I move it from the stalls and pens to the pile.  It really does. 

But, beyond the cost of it, it isn't feasible here.  The amount of rain we get, even though the stalls and pens are well covered with roof - the rain can be so overwhelming that the only suitable flooring for animal housing here is volcanic cinder.  We've tried sand, wood pellets or shavings, straw - all of it becomes disastrously damp and bad for hooves. Not only that, but the grains that make the best straw don't grow well here - it is too wet to stook the grain to make the straw and the hay. This is something I have been working on more consistently than the gardening over the last decade and a half - having a laminitic horse makes it an important and all consuming goal.  Even though the horse is gone (still miss him), there are sheep and another horse to care for. 

So much of what's even in the organic gardening books relies on things that have to be imported - except coconut fiber and seaweed - those are nice things that I can get here, if I find someone who lives near the ocean who'd like to trade - or if I find a place to harvest for myself.  On our experiential learning day at school, I learned how to make a fertilizer tea from eggshells, brown sugar, and vinegar.   I could, with some work, make all those things myself, but in reality brown sugar and vinegar are relatively available and inexpensive - and (finally) my hens are coming out of moult, so I have some eggs. 

Part of it is stubbornness, part of it practicality, part of it a drive for real self-sufficiency, but I don't want to buy things to help me garden (beyond the greenhouse!) - I want to make my own potting soil from what I have here, I want to make my own fertilizers and compost.  I want to learn to save seed, so I won't have to buy so many in the future. 

Some of learning to do this means experimenting and measuring and observing and keep records, some of it might be learning to eat things that I haven't tried before or giving up things that just don't grow well here, and a lot of it means thinking beyond the box - if I can't get spaghnum moss (although I think it grows on this island), what else is like enough to it that grows here and is available to me? 

I am always happiest if I have something absorbing to think about and research - this particular problem at least will (hopefully) result in more food for my table and for storage and for sharing. 

Tuesday, January 22, 2013

Learning to Garden

It seems sad that after all these years, I am still learning to garden.  I feel like I barely know square one, in spite of poring over many gardening books, website, forums, and trying things out on my own. 

One reason is that I have a really weird climate - not really Zone 11 and not really Zone 10.  Most of the gardening books out there are for more temperate climes, and those few specifically written for Hawaii are fairly thin and uninformative - and more for the more typical lowland, firmly in zone 11, Hawaii. 

To some extent the weird climate I live in is kind of cool - I can sort of grow things that don't generally grow in Hawaii at all - like, maybe, apples, and possibly low-chill varieties of blueberries, peaches, things like that - not that I have done so, but the neighbor has a little apple tree that sometimes has fruit.  Cabbages grow like gangbusters here, that's for sure - and collards are basically perennial.  The one accidental brussels sprout that I grew (somehow the seed got mixed in with some head cabbage, I guess) grew to 6 feet tall and produced sprouts for over a year. 

But, that's the thing - most of what I grow is semi-accidental.  I put seeds in at what I guess is the right time and have varying success and the next year, it doesn't quite work the same, mostly because our rain seems to vary from about 180 inches in a year to 220.  Lots of times my seeds drown, or wash away to pop up in a different area and months after I planted them - long after their stated germination. 

It gets frustrating, sometimes, in my quest for self-sufficiency.  That's why the greenhouse is so tempting - a huge greenhouse - maybe two! - because I can control the water.  However, I am stubborn and determined to learn to "really garden".  I know I can't grow tomatoes or peppers outside - it is simply too wet, but everything else seems up for grabs. 

Some of the other questions I have are about how much to plant, how much to plan for in this quest for vegetable self-sufficiency.  I figured out, looking at canning cookbooks, that based our current use of paste and sauce and my husband's love for tomato juice we need about 500 lbs of tomatoes every year to eat fresh and to process and preserve.  I don't need all 500 lbs at once, I can grow tomatoes about three times a year if I am on it, but how many plants is that - in my climate?  I have never tried determinate tomatoes, that's probably what I need for the saucy end of things. 

The best mix for me would be both a big greenhouse and the current small and a couple of different outside growing spots.  I would like to learn - really internalize - how long various vegetables take until harvest, space needs, what I can layer and what grows together well, and when, for my weird individual climate grows best when.  I'd like to know how much of a plant is too much for my family - four eggplants was too much eggplant, for example. 

And I want to learn it before I die. 

Sunday, January 20, 2013

Sunday Doings

This blog helps me remember when I planted things and when lambs were born, so bear with me as I recount the doings of the day. 

I had the kids tackle the Christmas tree dismembering.  We'd sort of just thrown it off the deck onto the ground next to the trampoline where it would be under the roof a bit to finish drying out.  It made the area near the laundry line smell nice for awhile.  My son used a pruner to cut the branches from the main trunk and my daughter separated the needle-bearing branches from the support branches - so we have mulch, kindling, and a trunk to cut into firewood. 

Since they were outside and willing, I had them help me prep a small-ish garden bed for vegetable seeds.  This is the area we dumped a bunch of compost in and covered with a black sheet of plastic quite some time ago.  Since the sheep stall is floored with big cinder chunks, we needed to loosen the dirt, break up the clumps, and rake out the rocks.  We each grabbed a tool and it didn't take long to get it done. 

I was in an experimenting mood, so I went through all my seeds to see what I had - some of them were very old, but they'd been stored well, so I planted a mix of old and right on time seeds - collards, corn, kabocha pumpkin, amaranth, turnip, beet, parsley, carrot, onion (don't have a lot of hope there), and bok choy.  I guess in a couple of weeks, I will see what comes up and what doesn't and I can fill in the gaps. 

I made cookies - baked some and froze the dough for "convenience food", hamburger buns, and muffins.  Briefly thought about pulling out some soup bones to make beef broth - but not sure how much propane we have for the stove, and broth after being made needs to be canned.  I don't have the money this week to fill a propane tank - so canning and long-drawn out cooking like stock will have to wait until next weekend after pay day.  I might make some English muffins in a bit for the freezer.  A fried egg and a bit of bacon on an English muffin might tempt my sleepy-head teens into eating breakfast at home - the school breakfast is more like a snack than an actual breakfast.  It would be something they could eat on the way, anyway. 

Yesterday,  I hacked the grass back around another half a row of the taro and found some huge corms which I pulled out.  This is another thing that needs to be cooked up at length that will have to wait!  Taro has oxalic acid crystals which have to be cooked thoroughly to be edible.  The pressure cooker is good for that, but it takes a lot of propane to heat that puppy up - when directions say pressure cook for 20 minutes, you are looking at over an hour of heating. 

It's so windy and a bit chilly (it was 47 this morning), so I might just pull out one of my quilting projects and fold the laundry that's on the line.  I feel antsy, though, so maybe I will just brave the possible rain and hit the pavement or climb into the taro patch, after all.